Physical Education

Endnotes to essay on Physical Education

1Frank Cosentino and Maxwell L. Howell, Physical Education in Canada, (Toronto: General Publishing Co., 1971), 23-24.
2Victoria Daily Colonist, 27 July 1894.
3The Strathcona Trust.
4David Anderson et. al, Foundations of Canadian Physical Education, Recreation and Sport Studies, (Dubuque, Iowa: W. C. Brown, 1989), 102.
5The Constitution of the Strathcona Trust: For the Encouragement of Physical Training and Military Drill in Public Schools, 1910.
6Fred L. Martens, Basic Concepts of Physical Education: The Foundations in Canada (Champaing, Illinois: Stipes Publishing Co., 1986), 149.
7British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools 1912-1913.
8British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools 1912-1913
9British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools 1914-1915.
10Earle F. Zeigler, A History of Physical Education and Sport in the United States and Canada (Champaign, Illinois: Stipes Publishing Company, 1975), 435.
11The Strathcona Trust.
12 Syllabus of Physical Exercises for Schools, (Toronto: The Copp, Clark Company, Limited and The Executive council, Strathcona Trust, 1911), 1-2.
13M. L. Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada (Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall of Canada, Ltd., 1965), 5.
14Anderson et. al, Foundations of Canadian Physical Education, 102.
15Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 39.
16Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 38.
17Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 40.
18Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 40-41.
19Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 40.
20Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 40-41.
21J. H. Putman and G. M. Weir, Survey of the School System (Victoria: Province of British Columbia, 1925).
22Martens, Basic Concepts of Physical Education, 223.
23Anderson et. al, Foundations of Canadian Physical Education, Recreation and Sport Studies, 102-103.
24British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools 1935-1936.
25Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 6.
26Zeigler, History of Physical Education and Sport in the United States and Canada, 435.
27Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 6.
28Helen Gurney, The CAHPER Story 1933-1983: Fifty Years of Progress, (Vanier: The Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, n. d.), 15.
29Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, chapter 20.
30Trevor Charles Arnold, The Status and Influence of Sport and Physical Recreational Activities in British Columbia During the Depression and World War II (Vancouver: UBC Press, 1973), 45.
31Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 44.
32Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 51.
33British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1936-1937.
34British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1938-1939.
35Patrick A. Dunae, The School Record: A Guide to Government Archives relating to Public Education in British Columbia, 1852-1946, (Victoria, B. C: Ministry of Government Services, 1993), 65.
36Dunae, The School Record, 65.
37Dunae, The School Record, 65.
38Dunae, The School Record, 65.
39Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 8.
40Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 8.
41Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 8.
42British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1940-1941.
43British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1940-1941.
44British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1942-1943.
45Gurney, The CAHPER Story, 20.
46Cosentino, Physical Education in Canada, 55.
47Martens, Basic Concepts of Physical Education, 155.
48Cosentino and Howell, Physical Education in Canada, 55.
49Van Dalen, A World History of Physical Education, 555.
50Earle F. Zeigler, History of Physical Education and Sport, (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1979), 222.
51Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 24.
52Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 113-119.
53British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1954-1955.
54Fred L. Martens, Organizing Physical Education in Canadian Schools (Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1990), 218.
55Martens, Organizing Physical Education in Canadian Schools, 218.
56Martens, Organizing Physical Education in Canadian Schools, 218.
57British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1946-1947.
58Van Vliet, Physical Education in Canada, 24.
59British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1954-1955.
60British Columbia. Department of Education. Annual Reports of the Public Schools, 1946-1947.
61Zeigler, History of Physical Education and Sport, 222.
62Martens, Basic Concepts of Physical Education, 150.


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Researched and written by Christina Graham and Nick Moore, History 349, Malaspina University-College, March 2000.